two questions-discussion posts

make sure to use references and back up with in cite qoutes , make it a lengthy paragraph or two.

1. What is meant by informal organization? How does the informalorganization affect the formal organization? Discuss the approaches bywhich a leader can foster cooperation between informal and formalgroups within an organization.?

2.Community Oriented Policing (COP) has served as the vehicle to developpartnerships between police agencies and citizens in solving crimeissues common to both of them. Recently there has been a certain levelof controversy as to the effectiveness of COP programs. Discuss whereyou see the future of COP programs going, and what changes you wouldmake in order to make them more effective.?