7-2 Final Project: Strategic Plan Presentation

QUESTION

The final project for this course is the creation of a strategic plan presentation. The healthcare industry is constantly changing, and healthcare professionals should be prepared for the challenge. As the final stop in your journey toward your bachelor of science in healthcare administration, you will integrate the knowledge and skills you have developed in previous coursework and over the duration of the term into a capstone assessment. This assessment will allow you to demonstrate the knowledge, skills, abilities, and dispositional growth you have experienced during your program.

For the presentation, you will select an existing healthcare organization that fits one of the following areas of opportunity and develop a comprehensive strategic plan for this change.

Option 1: Organization Is Offering a New Service—Create a strategic plan that will guide the organization in bringing to fruition a new service, for example, offering portable MRIs, starting a new urgent care clinic, or opening a new outpatient surgery center.

Option 2: Organization Is Expanding an Existing Service Area—Create a strategic plan that will guide the organization in expanding an existing service to an underserved population that needs attention in this area. Examples include a population that has limited access to primary care services or a population-to-provider ratio that indicates a shortage or groups of persons who face economic, cultural, or linguistic barriers to healthcare in the local area and reside in a specific geographic area.

  1. Evaluation of Capstone
    The project is divided into five milestones, which will be submitted at various points throughout the course to scaffold learning and ensure quality final submissions. These milestones will be submitted in Modules One, Two, Three, Four, and Five. The final project will be submitted in Module Seven.

In this assignment, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following course outcomes:

  1. Engage diverse healthcare stakeholders using communications that reflect keen interpersonal skills, effective collaboration practices, and deep cultural competence

Demonstrate knowledge of microeconomic, macroeconomic and financial principles through monitoring and utilization of financial and economic data for decision-making and strategic planning

Utilize principles and functions of management to interpret market analyses for strategic planning and to foster organizational development, promote effective use of human resources, and enhance operations

Propose recommendations to improve the effectiveness and integration of information management systems at the various levels of healthcare organizations and achieve organizational goals

Assess contemporary policies, regulations, and governance structures relevant to the United States healthcare delivery system for their impacts to populations’ health and their implications for ethical decision-making

Promote dynamic organizational cultures that establish strategic visions, methodically analyze and interpret data based on sound epidemiological and statistical principles, and embrace change for continuous healthcare quality improvement

Prompt

After choosing the topic for your course project, you will work to develop the three phases of your strategic plan: the introduction and assessment phase; the implementation, communication, and management phase; and finally, the evaluation phase. The final strategic plan consists of a PowerPoint presentation that includes speaker notes and voice-over.

Your strategic plan must be submitted as a comprehensive presentation to the board of directors of your selected institution for approval and buy-in. You can use PowerPoint or another comparable presentation tool, with instructor approval. Your presentation is expected to be professionally crafted to the needs and specifications appropriate for the discipline, area of interest, and type of initiative you are proposing. Because your strategic plan will be different from those of others in your capstone experience, you will likely include different additional resources, information, visuals, and strategies for progress. At minimum, your presentation must address/include the following topics:

  • Phase I Introduction and Assessment: In this section you will give background on your organization and introduce the project that precipitates the strategic plan and what your assessment tools and approach will be. Your introduction and assessment should include the following:
  • The mission, vision, values statements, structure, and current community position of the organization
  • A project topic that is the focus of the strategic plan, including the goal(s) of this project
  • An appropriate analysis tool to assess the impact of your project on your organization
  • The effect of internal and external factors on the feasibility and development of the project
  • Phase II Implementation and Communication Plans

Implementation Plan: Provide a comprehensive plan for implementation that includes the following:

The target area or intended population and established goals

The timeline and implementation milestones of the initiative

The financial impact of the initiative, including any necessary capital expenditures, necessary fundraising, or potential financial benefits

  1. The resources needed to effectively implement the initiative, including staffing, equipment, and technology needs

Compliance with all federal and state regulations relevant to the proposed plan

Potential ethical challenges and plans for monitoring behavior, practices, and procedures

  1. Communication and Management Strategy: Your total communication plan should address the strategies and practices you will employ to communicate to the proper stakeholders at the proper times. In this section you should detail your comprehensive approach for how you will communicate this change and its impact, how you will keep people informed of the project’s progress, and how you will keep them informed of the project’s ongoing results.
  2. Phase III Evaluation Strategy: This plan for managing and measuring progress and success of your initiative should include the following:
  3. A discussion of the specific goals and milestones of implementation of the initiative. Lay out your goals in a clear, obtainable fashion to ensure that progress milestones are clear, reasonable, and consistent.
  4. Specific definitions of measures of progress toward obtaining the intended goals and a QUESTION of the tools that you would use to measure progress. What strategies will be used to measure success, and how will adjustments be made should progress toward these goals fall short or change?
  5. A plan to collect and analyze information to ascertain stakeholder satisfaction with the initiative. What information will be looked at, and who are the stakeholders that will be considered?

Possible Indicators of Success

Category 1: Engage diverse healthcare stakeholders using communications that reflect keen interpersonal skills, effective collaboration practices, and deep cultural competence

  1. Does the student demonstrate the following abilities?

Create buy-in among internal and external stakeholders for the proposed initiative

Apply ethical and cultural principles to their program planning, implementation, and evaluation processes

  1. Collaborate with others working toward a common healthcare goal
  2. Recognize the importance of developing their own interpersonal skills
  3. Category 2: Demonstrate knowledge of microeconomic, macroeconomic, and financial principles through monitoring and utilization of financial and economic data for decision-making and strategic planning
  4. Does the student demonstrate the following abilities?
  5. Effectively establish estimates of financial impacts of health initiatives
  6. Evaluate resources needed to effectively implement the project
  7. Work collaboratively with leadership and other key figures in the project’s development and implementation in designing and delivering an effective initiative

Illustrate the important data points required to support the financial decision-making process

  1. Category 3: Utilize principles and functions of management to interpret market analyses for strategic planning and to foster organizational development, promote effective use of human resources, and enhance operations

Does the student demonstrate the following abilities?

Formulate a target area or population

  1. Develop a project timeline and establish goals
  2. Evaluate findings and develop specific action plans intended to improve initiative outcomes/goals
  3. Effectively show the steps involved to change or enhance a service
  4. Category 4: Propose recommendations to improve the effectiveness and integration of information management systems at the various levels of healthcare organizations and achieve organizational goals

Does the student demonstrate the following abilities?

Identify internal and external strengths and weaknesses that could impact project outcomes

Develop a project timeline with integrated milestone completion dates

  1. Apply evidence-based practices and tools in creating an initiative to achieve organizational goals

Category 5: Assess contemporary policies, regulations, and governance structures relevant to the United States healthcare delivery system for their impacts to populations’ health and their implications for ethical decision-making

  • Does the student demonstrate the following abilities?

Assess federal and state regulations relevant to the project and their potential impacts

  1. Use evidence-based ethical decision-making and critical thinking to support outcomes and goals
  2. Address potential ethical challenges
  3. Employ communications skills that consider and are sensitive to stakeholders and those impacted by the initiative
  4. Category 6: Promote dynamic organizational cultures that establish strategic visions, methodically analyze and interpret data based on sound epidemiological and statistical principles, and embrace change for continuous healthcare quality improvement
  5. Does the student demonstrate the following abilities?

Integrate the organization’s mission, vision, and values into the project goals

  • Define measures of progress toward intended goals

Introduction philosophy

QUESTION

Write a paper in which you REC
one or two of the following arguments (if two, make sure they both fall under the same topic
heading, e.g., ‘Freedom and Determinism’), in accordance with the instructions given below:
Numerical Identity over Time for Persons
1. Lynne Rudder Baker’s argument on p. 127 against the psychological continuity theory of
personal identity.
2. Lynne Rudder Baker’s argument on p. 128 against the non-branching psychological
continuity theory of personal identity.
3. Lynne Rudder Baker’s argument on p. 129 that ‘this weaker relation than identity is not
what we are interested in in ordinary cases of survival’.
4. Lynne Rudder Baker’s argument on pp. 130-131 against the soul theory of personal
identity over time.
Freedom and Determinism
5. The argument, via the Frankfurt-style example, against the Principle of Alternative
Possibilities (presented in the Carroll and Markosian reading)
6. The objection to Volitional Indeterminism given on p. 68 (presented in the Carroll and
Markosian reading)
7. The ‘pass the salt’ objection to Libertarian Agent Causation given on p. 74- 75 (presented
in the Carroll and Markosian reading)
8. Sider and Conee’s argument(s) against one or more of the five soft determinist definitions
of ‘free action’ that they consider on pp. 128 133.
Knowledge and Skepticism
9. Jonathan Vogel’s argument against what he calls the ‘Moorean view’, in his paper
‘Skepticism and Inference to the Best Explanation’ (posted in the paper topics folder on
Canvas, not assigned). Be sure to explain the Moorean view.
10. Jonathan Vogel’s argument for the claim that the real world hypothesis is a better
explanation of your sensory experiences than the isomorphic skeptical hypothesis, in his
paper ‘Skepticism and Inference to the Best Explanation’ (posted in the paper topics
folder, not assigned). Be sure to say what those hypotheses are.
Propose your own topic
11. An argument of your choice, drawn from a passage in one of the readings assigned on the
syllabus. Write a brief proposal, submit the proposal to your TA by Tuesday, March 5,
and receive approval from your TA. (It is entirely up to your TA to decide whether or not
to approve your proposal.) Your proposal should take the following form:
The argument that I would like to REC is presented in a passage in [name
the reading] that begins with the sentence “[enter first sentence of chosen
passage here]” on page [XX] and ends with the sentence “[enter last

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sentence of chosen passage here]” on page [YY]. The conclusion that is
argued for in this passage is that [state conclusion here].
You should cut and paste this text into an email that you send to your TA. But don’t
forget to fill in the blanks! Don’t choose a passage that has already been reconstructed in
the text.)
For each of these topics, it will be almost impossible to write a decent paper if you read just the
sections indicated in the prompt. To understand the issues well enough to write good paper,you
will need to understand the larger context in which the relevant argument is embedded; and to do
that, you will need to read the entire paper or chapter, probably more than once.
REC-ing an argument:
R: Reconstruct. Put the argument into standard form, so that it fits a valid pattern and captures as
much of the author’s reasoning as is compatible with its being relatively brief and compact. You
should try not to leave out important pieces of reasoning, but you should also avoid making your
reconstruction overly long and complicated. These are competing pressures, so you just have to
strike a good balance. Often, a good reconstruction has only two premises. Display the pattern
that it fits, in symbols, to the right of your reconstruction, in words. Here is an example:
1. Anything that is maximally great exists in reality. All P1s are P2s
2. God is maximally great. m is a P1
3. If God exists in reality, then theism is true. If m is a P2, then A.
— ——
? Theism is true. A
E: Explain. For each premise in your reconstruction, mention it by name (its number) and devote
at least one sentence to explaining why that premise might seem plausible, at least initially. Also,
if there are any unfamiliar terms or phrases in the premise, take this chance to explain what they
mean. If the logical structure of the argument is somewhat complex, you may wish to explain
informally why the intended conclusion really does follow from the given premises.
C: Criticize. After you’ve motivated each of the premises, focus on one particular premise,
mention it by name, and attack it: i.e., present, in detail, what you take to be the most powerful
reason(s) for thinking that the given premise is not true, or for thinking that the premise is less
plausible than the advocate of the argument took it to be.
If space permits, you may (i) discuss a potential response to your criticism that could be given by
an advocate of the argument, (ii) a reply to that response, (ii) attack another premise in the
argument, (iii) suggest a different argument that is immune to the criticisms you’ve raised, or
make other relevant and useful philosophical point. But the bulk of your paper should be
structured around RECing an argument. Avoid free-form, stream-of-consciousness expostulating.
Use the Cederblom and Paulsen text for more detailed guidelines on the DOs and DON’Ts of
reconstructing arguments. Some highlights:
• Be sure that you’ve correctly identified the main conclusion of the argument in
question.
• Be sure that your reconstruction fits a valid pattern.
• Be sure that your reconstruction (in words) really does match the pattern (in symbols)
that you’ve written out.

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• Be sure that none of your arguments contains any idle premises, i.e. premises that are
not needed to make the argument valid. (If a premise is idle in a given argument, then
you could simply delete that premise and the argument would still be valid. Such a
premise is doing no work.)
• Be sure that the premise you attack is not just obviously false a ‘sitting duck’. It
should have some appeal; it should be the sort of premise that begins to seem doubtful
only after you’vecriticized it.
Length. Your paper should be 5 double-spaced pages long (assuming a reasonable type face
and size and reasonable margins), NOT INCLUDING ANY QUOTATIONS OR NUMBERED
RECONSTRUCTIONS. This means the paper should include 5 pages of ordinary text in
paragraph form written by you. Most of that should be focused on a critical evaluation of an
argument.
Grading. You will be graded on the clarity and mechanics of your writing, on how well your
paper is organized, and most importantly, on how well you’ve explained and critically evaluated
an argument. Again, the critical component will be weighted the most heavily of the three: the
more original, insightful, and convincing your criticism of a premise, the better your grade will
be. There is no mechanical recipe for coming up with interesting criticisms: it takes a lot of time,
hard thinking, and creative spark.
Some rough guidelines
A range: excellent mechanics, extremely clear and accurate explanation of an argument,
unusually insightful/creative/original/persuasive critical points these must go beyond anything
that has been said in lecture, discussion section, or the readings, and must be sufficiently
interesting and non-obvious that it would take some hard-thinking to come up with them
B range: good mechanics, very solid explanation of an argument with few or no mistakes of fact
or terminology, critical points that are on-target, relevant, and persuasive though maybe not
quite so dazzling as what one would find in an ‘A range’ paper.
C range: some problems with mechanics OR some errors or lack of clarity in explaining an
argument OR an off-target or unconvincing critical evaluation.
D range and below: two or more of the following: serious mechanical problems, major errors or
obscurity in explaining an argument, badly off-target or obviously unconvincing critical
evaluation
Outside Sources and Citations
You are not expected to consult outside sources in writing your paper. You are permitted to do
this, but a better way to spend your time is to get clear on what you think about the issues, and
about how to express your own thoughts as clearly and precisely as possible. Any sources you do
consult must be cited at the end of the paper, and any ideas or terminology that you take from the
outside source must be indicated in footnotes. Failure to appropriately cite outside sources brings

LW AND MW MANAGEMENT

QUESTION

LW 1COMPLETE DISCUSSION

Explain how HRISs are changing how companies manage their compensation and benefit plans.

LW 2 REPLY TO DISCUSSION

Human Resource Information Systems (HRISs) have significantly impacted how companies manage their compensation and benefit plans by introducing efficiency, accuracy, and strategic decision-making. HRISs automate compensation and benefits processes, reducing manual errors and ensuring accuracy in data management. Automated calculations and systems ensure that employees receive accurate compensation, including salary, bonuses, and benefits. HRISs centralize employee data, including compensation and benefits information, in a single, accessible platform. Centralization facilitates easy retrieval of data, enabling HR professionals to make informed decisions based on real-time information. HRISs streamline the administration of compensation and benefits by providing a unified platform for managing various elements such as salary structures, incentives, and healthcare plans. This streamlining reduces administrative burden, allowing HR teams to focus on more strategic aspects of compensation planning. HRISs offer customization features, allowing companies to tailor compensation and benefit plans to meet the diverse needs of their workforce. Integration between HRISs and payroll systems ensures seamless processing of compensation, benefits, and tax-related information. HRISs revolutionize compensation and benefits management by introducing automation, centralization, customization, and data-driven decision-making, ultimately contributing to more efficient, strategic, and employee-centric HR practices. Thoughts?

LW 3 REPLY TO DISCUSSION

Professor,

  • Employee Identification: Employee name, employee ID, department, job title, hire date, and location.
  • Base Salary: The fixed amount of compensation paid to employees for their work.
  • Variable Pay: Additional compensation that varies based on performance, such as bonuses, commissions, or profit-sharing.
  • Overtime Pay: Compensation for hours worked beyond standard working hours.
  • Allowances: Additional payments made to employees for specific purposes, such as travel allowances, housing allowances, or meal allowances.
  • Incentives: Monetary rewards given to employees for achieving specific goals or targets.
  • Benefits Enrollment: Data related to employee enrollment in benefits programs, such as health insurance, retirement plans, and stock options.
  • Salary Structures: Information on salary ranges, pay grades, salary bands, and any other structures used to determine employee compensation.
  • Salary Surveys: External market data on salary benchmarks, compensation trends, and industry standards.
  • Performance Ratings: Evaluation data on employee performance, ratings, and merit increases.
  • Payroll Information: Data related to payroll processing, including pay periods, tax withholdings, and deductions.
  • Compensation Policies: Documentation of the organization’s compensation policies, guidelines, and procedures.
  • Historical Compensation Data: Data on past compensation decisions, changes, and trends.
  • Legal Compliance Data: Information on legal and regulatory requirements related to compensation, such as minimum wage laws and pay equity regulations.
  • Employee Demographics: Data on employee demographics such as age, gender, education level, and years of experience.
  • Cost of Living Data: Information on the cost of living in different geographic areas to adjust compensation accordingly.
  • Market Competition Data: Analysis of compensation practices of competitors and peers in the industry.
  • Employee Feedback: Feedback from employees on compensation satisfaction, preferences, and concerns.
  • Compensation Budget: Financial data related to compensation expenses and budget allocations.
  • Equity Analysis: Analysis of compensation disparities and fairness across different employee groups.
  • Salary Forecasts: Projections of future compensation trends and costs.
  • Job QUESTIONs: Detailed QUESTIONs of job roles and responsibilities to determine appropriate compensation levels.
  • Performance Metrics: Key performance indicators (KPIs) used to evaluate employee performance and tie it to compensation decisions.
  • Compensation Committee Decisions: Records of decisions made by the compensation committee regarding compensation policies and practices.
  • Employee Turnover Data: Data on employee turnover rates and reasons for leaving, may impact compensation strategies.
  • Compensation Communication: Documentation of how compensation decisions are communicated to employees to ensure transparency and understanding.

MW 4 COMPLETE DISCUSSION

Consider the Twenty-First Century Vision Statements. After reading all 12 vision statements, answer the following questions to begin this week’s discussion.

  • Which of the vision statements are, in your judgment, effective and which are not?
  • Based on their vision statements, for which of these companies would you work for?
  • Whose vision would turn you away? Why?
  • How would you explain your preferences and dislikes with regard to these visions?

MW 5 REPLY TO DISCUSSION

Of the reasons discussed in this chapter concerning why visions fail, which are applicable to Mentor Graphics?

Vision concerns the future state of the organization, an aspiration that can mobilize the energy and passion of the organization’s members. Visions answer the question, “What do we want to achieve?” Visions describe an ultimate goal (Kolowich, 2019)

Below are the visions of Mentor Graphics.
“Build Something That People Will Buy.”
“Beat Daisy”
“Six Boxes”
“Five Boxes”
“10X Imperative”
“Changing the Way the World Designs Together.”
“Our current short-, medium-, and long-term vision is to build things people will buy.”

Looking at the visions, I can’t see what this company is making or what it wants to achieve. These visions are too complex, abstract, and difficult for customers to understand. Thus, I think they have failed to convey the company’s vision. Kotter (1996) perfectly shows that conveying the vision is an important factor in success or failure that affects organizational change. Palmer, et al., (2009) also argue that vision fails when there is little or no participation from other employees because consensus formation involving activities to develop and spread the vision is needed.

MW 6 REPLY TO DISCUSSION

After reading the case study, I understand that Mentor Graphics made many strategic mistakes that became costly for the company. This just reminds me of the Blockbuster situation, where they had a great vision statement but did not follow through or adjust and ended up bankrupt.

Mentor Graphics first had several visions through the years. Started with ” Build Something That People Will Buy,” then moved to ” Beat Daisy” to go to ” Six Boxes” and ” 10X Imperative” to finish with ” Changing the Way the World Designs Together.” The visions, to begin with, needed to be more specific and appealing. The employees or customers didn’t understand their visions or see themselves in that. You are not saying much when you put ” Six Boxes” as the vision statement. A vision is what you want to see after assessing the current situation. However, their visions needed to reflect their current situation. To say ” Beat Daisy” is insufficient as a statement and one that everyone will be energized by.

Their visions do not strengthen the company. The end proves this to be true. ” Beat Daisy”: what was the assessment that brought them to that statement? Was it just that they were falling behind the competition, and that became the company statement? To come up with a statement to win a contest will only drive the company into a ditch. Mentor Graphics had the same situation, they won the competition and did not have anything else to fall on to move forward.

Mentor Graphics did not feel the need to readjust as they realized that one unit was dragging the company. Just like Blockbuster strayed away from its vision, which was ” To be the global leader in rentable home entertainment by providing outstanding service, selection, convenience, and value.” Had they actually followed their vision, they should have bought Netflix when they had a chance to continue that outstanding service and convenience to the customers. But they did not, and the rest is history.

My point in this case is that it seemed to me that they should have assessed the current situation before looking at the future state. Had they done an assessment, ” Beat Daisy” might not have been their statement. The data provided some information that suggested taking another route for that change

MW 7

LOG IN AND COMPLETE WEEK 3 ASIGNMENT, ONLY COMPLETE WHAT COUNTS AS A GRADE. MAKE SURE YOU GET A GOOD GRADE BECAUSE MY OTHER TUTORS HAS BEEN FAILING MY ASSIGNMENTS.

Log into Mcgraw Hill (employment law)

marywilliams1958@yahoo.com

Snow@2018

Biology Question

QUESTION

Congressional Testimony.This paper should center on antibiotic resistance (possibly in relation to the microbiome), or sleep/circadian biology in society. These areas concern questions of science, human and ecological health, and government regulatory policy.

For that reason, your paper will follow the form not of the traditional essay, but of a legislative
congressional hearing. A legislative congressional hearing is an event used to gather and
analyze information in the early stages of making or changing public law. Members of Congress
listen to testimonies from experts, members of the public for whom the issue is of special
relevance, or other policy makers.
Your first task in this paper is to write a neutral one-page QUESTION of the problem at hand that
Congress is interested in acting upon. This should be a straightforward statement of the
problem without the voicing of any particular opinion, should be in the third person, and should
narrow and define the issue. Rather than choosing “the microbiome” for example, think of an
issue such as the regulation of probiotic supplements. To use a real example, many
congressional hearings have been held on the issue of stem cell technologies, with members of
Congress interested in making laws to ban human reproductive cloning or ban the use of human
embryonic stem cells. What issue will your made-up experts be responding to?
Your framing of the problem on page one will then lead into two mock testimonials, each of 3
pages in length, for a hearing on the role of government in addressing that problem. You will
have to invent people (biological scientists, affected citizens, social scientists, social activists,
historians, epidemiologists, philosophers, bioethicists etc.) to speak to the issue from a
particular point of view. You could also choose a real-life person, if you have an idea of what
their perspective would be (you still make up their argument, don’t use their words). You will
use the readings from class as sources to provide the substance of what these speakers say, as
well as your own ingenuity and thoughtfulness to come up with proposed solutions to the
problems they are addressing.

The congressmen/women wish to hear from the specialists they’ve invited regarding:
? what the nature of the problem is from the specific perspective of the speakers’ expertise
? what the evidence is for causes of the problem
? and what kinds of government interventions are implied by the definition and causal
explanation of the problem.
Each testimony should state “the problem” as the speaker sees it/defines it, give arguments for
what is causing the problem, and then propose actions for the Federal government to take that
specifically address these proposed causes. (For example, if a speaker says that over-
prescription is causing antibiotic misuse, and the evidence given relates to medicine, then the
proposed interventions should follow logically and address not just the problem of antibiotics
generally, but how to intervene in antibiotic use in the medical realm; or, if a speaker addresses
the overuse of air conditioning in response to heat, the intervention should be specific to the
problem, to specific agencies or regulators who can have impact on appliance use). If
appropriate, a testimony can criticize other viewpoints, and strengthen its own position by
saying why other approaches are misguided. Or the two speakers may agree, it is up to you.
Look at examples to get a sense of the general rhetorical form: obviously, though, you will need
to be shorter and more concise to fit your evidence and argument into 3 pages per testimony.

General Grading Rubric: Unlike your long answers on the exams, which are not really graded
on organization or style, this assignment will take into account the clarity, creativity and
organization of your writing. The paper is worth 20% of your grade for the class, and these are
the four categories of assessment that will be used to reach that grade:
1. Grammar, spelling, and sentence structure. These are the technical building blocks of a
good paper. Check your sentences to make sure each one is grammatically correct, of a
reasonable length, and that it flows coherently with the sentence before and the sentence
after. Run-on sentences, unclear referents (it not being clear what “it” refers to), and non-
sequiturs are frequent errors. Another common error is using a word because it sounds
right (or sounds important) without actually looking it up to see if its usage is correct. Use
the Oxford English Dictionary, a resource available to you through the library website to
double-check your word choice, but use straightforward language when possible. Often,
reading your paper out loud to yourself or a friend can help you find those sentences that
are awkward or difficult to understand: if it is hard to read out loud, it will be hard for anyone
to read to themselves. All these points are true regardless of which topic you choose.
2. Overall organization and paragraph structure. Make sure your paragraphs have topic
sentences, that the material in each paragraph belongs together, and that the paragraphs
move in a logical order. If you choose the Congressional Hearings, then testimonies should
have an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. The material should be clear, and clearly
communicated. State your case, then make your case, then sum up your case. Remember
you are trying to persuade someone to take action, and to believe your version of the facts.
No paragraph should contain more than 7 sentences, and paragraphs should be roughly the
same length as one another. If you are writing a plot make sure you are building a fictional
world but starting with a basis that is well-situated in concrete facts learned in class
(supported through citations from class material) and that there is internal logic and
consistency to the world you imagine. Make sure that you provide a QUESTION of your new story and plot synopsis, in which you describe the characters, setting, and what happens in the story, as well as explaining the big themes the plot would explore. What has changed and what is still the same in your new vision in comparison to these earlier works?

3. Concreteness and use of relevant resources. When writing on the Congressional Hearings,
avoid extremely general statements, even in your opening and closing paragraphs. For
example, “Man has for all time…”, “ People have always…”, “Society is changing,” etc.
Always be precise, ground your statements by referring to specific times, places, people,
things or facts; alternately, offer a specific example to illustrate a general statement. “For
example” should be your friend. It can often be very helpful to actually quote a portion of a
text to illustrate your point, but do not overuse direct quotes keep them short and use them
at key points. All facts or quotes should be cited using a (name, date, p#) format. You
must reference at least 3 different class readings in each testimony, for a total of 6 different
class readings. For your story, you also want to create a specific, detailed world with key
memorable characters and a clear plot relevant to issues around either antibiotic resistance
or sleep/circadian rhythms; you need to show that you have mastered the material you are
‘playing’ with in your fictional account, so make sure to illustrate your knowledge about
science and societal issues at the heart of your story by using clear facts or quotes from the
articles of interest (make sure to reference at least 6 articles from class).
4. Quality of Analysis. How convincing, well-reasoned, and original are the observations put
forward in the testimonies? Or, how are the class materials mobilized in the making of a
new story? If the paper describes the facts but does not interpret them, this is reportage
rather than analysis. Is the author able to make something new and original out of the
materials provided? Important: does the explanation of the problem match the intervention
suggested or the future envisioned? How specific and well thought-out is the intervention or
the future scenario?

Emphasis on #4.

Please provide an outline to me before working on it.

DNP project

Question

1.Project Title

Improving diabetes management in black Americans through cultural competency training

2.Select if your project is using a translational science model or a theoretical framework and change model. Identify the model used. (translational science model or a theoretical framework)

This project will use a translational science model. Specifically, the Awareness-to-Adherence Model will be utilized.

3.Provide a problem statement (no less than 5-6 fully structured sentences) to explain the issue/problem you are addressing. Please describe current practice/process leading to the issue. Provide any reports or currently available data to document the need identified by primary decision maker(s) at practicum site. NOTE: in this section, you must include in-text citations with your evidence-based intervention.

Black Americans suffer worse diabetes control and higher complication rates compared to other racial groups, with average HgbA1c levels 0.5-1% higher (Assari, 2018). Socioeconomic factors partly drive this disparity but also reflect gaps in cultural competency among healthcare providers (Amuta et al., 2020). Implementing cultural competency training for providers at ABC Clinic, where 38% of our diabetic patients are Black American. This aims to improve cross-cultural communication and treatment adherence in this population. Our clinic’s average HgbA1c for Black patients was 8.1% in 2022 compared to 7.2% for White patients, indicating poor diabetes control.

4.Provide a brief Question, using in-text citations/references, to support the need for change from both a global and practicum site perspective.

Racial disparities in diabetes outcomes are well-documented globally and match patterns observed at our clinic (Goff et al., 2020). Enhancing providers’ cultural competency through training interventions has improved minority health outcomes (McGregor et al., 2019). This evidence supports the need for and potential benefits of implementing a cultural competency program at our site.

5.What is the purpose of your proposed project? Begin your formal purpose statement by stating:

The proposed DNP assignment goals are to enhance diabetes management, as measured with the aid of HgbA1c degrees, amongst Black American patients through implementing a cultural competency education application for healthcare providers at ABC Clinic over a 3-month.

6.Provide your one-sentence PICOT question below. Be clear and concise. Note: your population cannot be students or faculty; your intervention cannot be educational and your time frame must be 8-12 weeks.

How does enforcing cultural competency education for healthcare vendors compared to no training in Black American adults affect HgbA1c tiers over 3 months?

7.Fully describe the population (keep in mind students and /or faculty are not allowed) of your proposed project. What is your anticipated participant size? What inclusion and exclusion criteria will be used to identify your population?

The populace will be healthcare carriers (physicians, nurses, medical assistants) worrying for Black/African American adults with diabetes at ABC Clinic. The predicted sample length is 50 carriers. Inclusion criteria consist of direct care companies for diabetic patients. Exclusion standards include the non-scientific body of workers and carriers not treating diabetic sufferers.

8.You are required to have a minimum of 5 contemporary research articles s (<5 years old) to support your practice problem and evidence-based practice intervention. A minimum of 2 articles should be related to your practice problem and a minimum of 3 articles related to your evidence-based intervention. Please provide a full listing (APA formatted) of the evidence you have to support the EBP intervention you will implement.

Amuta-Jimenez, A. O., Jacobs, W., & Smith, G. (2020). Health disparities and the heterogeneity of Blacks/African Americans in the United States: why should we care? Health promotion practice, 21(4), 492-495.

Assari, S. (2018). Health disparities due to diminished return among black Americans: Public policy solutions. Social Issues and Policy Review, 12(1), 112-145

McGregor, B., Belton, A., Henry, T. L., Wrenn, G., & Holden, K. B. (2019). Improving behavioral health equity through cultural competence training of health care providers. Ethnicity & disease, 29(Suppl 2), 359.

Goff, L. M., Moore, A., Harding, S., & Rivas, C. (2020). Providing culturally sensitive diabetes self-management education and support for black African and Caribbean communities: a qualitative exploration of the challenges experienced by healthcare practitioners in inner London. BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, 8(2).

Paguio, J. A., Golbin, J. M., Yao, J. S., Eala, M. A., Dee, E. C., & Yu, M. G. (2022). Self-reported cultural competency measures among patients with diabetes: a nationwide cross-sectional study in the United States. The Lancet Regional Health–Americas, 7.

9.Explain the intervention you will implement to address the issue identified based on the needs of the practicum site. Remember, educational only interventions are not allowed. The intervention should be based on the translational science model you have chosen. You must provide an overview of the intervention so the reader(s) will be able to duplicate the intervention on their own. (Include or attach any relevant documents, if available such as protocols, procedures, guidelines, etc. that you will implement).

A cultural competency training program will be implemented, consisting of interactive online modules focused on implicit bias, cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, and cross-cultural skills. Additionally, providers will engage in open dialogue sessions to facilitate perspective-taking. Relevant training materials on cultural competency from resources such as Think Cultural Health will be utilized.

10.Given you only have 8-10 weeks to implement your project, discuss the project’s feasibility. Will you be able to accomplish everything you want to do as far as implementation in 8-10 weeks? What barriers might you have and how will you overcome them?

While limited to 8-10 weeks for implementation, the online and dialogue components can realistically be completed in this timeframe. Potential barriers like scheduling or technical problems would be proactively troubleshooted. Short-term assessments will determine the feasibility of longer-term sustainment.

11.Fully explain your plans for data collection to measure the impact of your intervention. Include a concise Question of the measurable outcome you identified in your PICOT question. Provide the name of the tool/instrument you will use (if applicable) and discuss its validity and reliability with in-text citations from supporting literature. Additionally, fill out the chart below to concisely convey your measurable outcomes and the name(s) of the valid/reliable survey instrument/tool(s) you will use

To measure the impact of the cultural competency training intervention, the primary data that will be collected is HgbA1c levels from the medical records of Black American adult patients with diabetes at our clinic. The measurable outcome identified in the PICOT question is a change in average HgbA1c levels among this patient population after the intervention is implemented. HgbA1c provides an objective measure of serum glucose control over the previous 3 months. Reduced HgbA1c indicates improved diabetes management. No additional tool or instrument must be utilized as HgbA1c lab values will be directly extracted from patients’ medical records. HgbA1c testing is considered a valid and reliable method for assessing glycemic control, with performance meeting National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program standards (Paguio et al., 2022). Average HgbA1c levels will be calculated for Black American diabetic patients at baseline before intervention implementation and at the 3-month conclusion of the project. Medical records data will be extracted and deidentified before analysis. The comparison of averages pre- and post-intervention will determine the impact on diabetes outcomes.

12.Measurable Outcome(s) as identified in the PICOT question

HgbA1c levels (average for Black American diabetes patients at the clinic)

13.Data collection process pre- and post-intervention

Medical records will be used to collect HgbA1c levels at baseline before intervention implementation and at 3 months post-implementation.

14.Explain your plan for data analysis. Identify the statistical test(s) you will use to bring meaning to the final data you collect at the completion of your project

Paired samples t-tests will be used to analyze changes in average HgbA1c levels pre-and post-intervention. Statistical significance will be set at p < .05.

touchstone 4- persuasive speech outline

QUESTION

Touchstones are projects that illustrate your comprehension of the course material, help you refine skills, and demonstrate application of knowledge. You can work on a Touchstone anytime, but you must complete this unit’s assessments before you submit it. Once you’ve submitted a Touchstone, it will be graded and counted toward your final course score.

Touchstone 4: Persuasive Speech Outline

ASSIGNMENT: For this Touchstone, you will outline a 5–7 minute persuasive speech that you will present on a topic of your choice later in Touchstone 5. The speech can be for any context, but it must be persuasive. Below is a list of example speech occasions and purposes for inspiration, if needed.

Type of Persuasive SpeechPurposeExamplesOf FactPersuade the audience that a certain fact or truth is valid and accurate.

Eating a plant-based diet is healthier than a meat-based diet (or vice versa).

Too much screen time will impact sleep quality.

Renewable energy is more beneficial than nonrenewable energy.

Of ValueConvince the audience that something is right or wrong, moral or immoral, or better or worse than another thing.

The need for honesty and integrity in professional relationships.

The importance of education on personal and societal growth.

The benefits of forgiveness and letting go of grudges in terms of healing.

Of PolicyAdvocate a change or persuade the audience to support a particular course of action or policy.

The benefits or disadvantages of paid parental leave to support working families.

Why you should or shouldn’t drive an electric vehicle.

The benefits or disadvantages of increasing the minimum wage.

To prepare to deliver this persuasive speech on a topic of your choice, you will first create a 3–5 page outline of the main components of your speech.

Download the submission template below, which further breaks down the steps involved in this assignment. You will return the completed template as your Touchstone submission.

Touchstone 4 Template
Touchstone 4 Sample

In order to foster learning and growth, all work you submit must be newly written specifically for this course. Any plagiarized or recycled work will result in a Plagiarism Detected alert. Review Touchstones: Academic Integrity Guidelines for more about plagiarism and the Plagiarism Detected alert. For guidance on the use of generative AI technology, review Ethical Standards and Appropriate Use of AI.

Step 1: Select Persuasive Topic/Issue

Your speech should be consistently persuasive in nature. Identify your audience, purpose, and thesis.

Today, there are many different debates being had all around the world about topics that affect our personal, professional, civic, and/or academic lives. Some of these debates have been such hot topics for so long that it has become very difficult to add to the conversation with new and original ideas or stances to take. To move beyond this trend, we have created a list of topics that may not be used for this Touchstone. Feel free to access a tutor if you would like support choosing a topic for this essay.

Please AVOID choosing any of the following topics:

Abortion Rights

Climate Change

  • Belief in God(s) or Afterlife(s)
  • Death Penalty / Capital Punishment
  • Euthanasia / Assisted Suicide

Fad Diets (e.g., Keto, etc.)

Funding/Defunding Law Enforcement

Gender Affirming Care

Immigration

Legal Alcohol/Tobacco Age

Legalization of Marijuana

  • Legalization of Sex Work
  • Paying Student Athletes
  • Second Amendment Rights (i.e., Gun Control)

Social Media’s Impact on Mental Health

Universal Healthcare

Vaccines

Choosing to write about any of the above topics will result in a non-passing score.

Refer to the following lessons for support:

Informative and Persuasive Speeches

Choosing and Developing a Good Topic

Definition and Goals of Persuasive Speeches

The Psychology and Ethics of Persuasion

Types of Persuasive Speeches

Sample Persuasive Speech

Step 2: Plan Speech

Plan your speech, considering what your introduction, main points, and conclusion will include. Gather information and evidence to support your main points and thesis. Determine what persuasive strategies you will use (ethos, pathos, and/or logos).

Type of AppealPurposeExampleEthosTo appeal to an audience by establishing one’s credibility or authority on a topicShare professional qualifications, research, or publications relating to your topic to create confidence in you as a speaker.PathosTo appeal to an audience by influencing their emotionsCreate empathy by sharing stories, showing pictures, or using analogies to illustrate a need or an impact.LogosTo appeal to an audience using logic, reasoning, or evidence that supports a claimProvide data, statistics, charts, and tables to support your point.

Refer to the following lessons for support:

Gathering Information

Sources of Information: The Library

Sources of Information: The Internet

Evaluating Sources

Components of a Speech

Using Appeals in Persuasive Speeches: Pathos

Using Appeals in Persuasive Speeches: Ethos

Using Appeals in Persuasive Speeches: Logos

Step 3: Outline Speech

Using the Touchstone 4 Template, outline your speech, which should include an introduction, body (main points), conclusion, and transitions. Your outline should be 3–5 pages, excluding the reference page.

3a. Develop General Premise

Constructing a presentation will require that you begin by developing your goal and translating it into a general premise you will state to your audience.

The Role of the Conclusion

3d. Fill In Transitions

Prior to delivering your presentation, your final step will be to develop transitions that lead your audience between parts of the presentation and between distinct main ideas. Take the final step of filling in transitions seriously. Transitions play an important role in the success of your speech.

  • Refer to the following lessons for support:

The Role and Use of Transitions

  • 3e. Incorporate Visual Aids

Think of an effective way to incorporate at least one visual aid that will be relevant to your purpose and message and will enhance your speech, whether that is in the introduction, the body, the conclusion, or even in a transition.

  • Refer to the following lessons for support:

Highlighting the Main Points

  • 3f. Cite Sources

Be sure to include a reference list of sources you have used to prepare your speech. List these sources using APA style on the reference page in the template.

ESOC 211 COLLABORATING

QUESTION

eSoc 211 Unit 2 Project

Evaluative Book Review and Reflective Cover Memo

The Book Review Assignment

In 2015, Geoff Colvin posited that “humans are underrated” and there were things that “high achievers know that brilliant machines never will.” However, with the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence available to both the consumer and corporation, are Colvin’s theories still relevant today? We want you to weigh in! Book reviews are an excellent way to begin publishing and circulating your ideas with a wider audience. Working within the genre of the book review will help you to hone your abilities to summarize the overall arguments of Geoff Colvin’s book and to examine their claims to significance today. Model reviews, which I have provided from other reviewers, showcase the genre of the evaluative book review in action.

For any reviewer the primary task is to establish the criteria you will use to evaluate the object under examination (be it a restaurant, a movie, a car, a national park, or a technical product). If this is your first book review, perhaps it is best to frame your review as an extended Amazon review of Colvin’s book. Consider the audience for this review to be a general reader who may have taken an online collaboration class like ours, not necessarily an academic audience.

An invitation to Experience Collaboration

You are invited to work in pairs on your review. I will not assign you to groups or teams, but I do encourage you to pair together to work smarter and not harder on this assignment. I do ask that you let me know if you have found a collaborative partner for the book review project via the ‘Find a Collaborative Partner for Major Unit Assignments’ D2L discussion space. You and your partner will submit identical work to the D2L Dropbox and will receive identical grades.

Overview of the Book Review Assignment

Think of the body of the book review as two parts: 1) an intelligent summary of the content, and 2) your reaction to the content. The summary portion should be no more than 1/3 of the writing, You can structure the review as you see fit within the following expectations:

With an introduction which sets up the book review and summary of your reaction (i.e., your main point or thesis).

With a body summarizing the chapters, each followed by a reaction. An alternative organization for the body could be a summary of the whole book followed by a lengthier reaction to it.

With a well-written conclusion that does not introduce new information, but rather summarizes the main points of the review and leaves the reader thinking.

Book Review Assignment Specifics

Before the introduction you should include bibliographic information of the source (title, author, publisher, date, etc.). In the introduction you will include an explanation of the following:

The author’s main purpose in writing the book.

The intended audience for the book.

  1. The main point or thesis the author argues.
  2. The larger cultural context in which the book was published and why the book is or is not relevant and timely.
  3. The specific strategies Colvin uses to convince readers that he has ideas that merit our attention.

Further strategies for situating a book review introduction can include indications of your or the book’s point-of-view, commentary regarding the book’s overall style, or signposting commentary on how you will proceed with, outline, or approach your review of the book.

Your thesis must posit whether or not you would recommend this book to others and why.

The summary is an objective recalling of the main points of the chapters without your reaction focus instead on the techniques (e.g. QUESTION, case study presentation, narration, exposition, argument) that the author uses to support his thesis.

In the reaction portion of your review, you should describe how the book affected you. Focus on what you find convincing, interesting, surprising, well written, confusing, revealing, debatable, etc. Explain why you found it so, and try to relate it to your own life, school, and work experiences and understandings as support for these reactions. If you strongly disagree with the author’s points or arguments, you must try to provide factual counterevidence, not just a rant or your opinion. Always use evidence from the text under review or other texts and provide citations with specific page numbers.

  1. In your conclusion you will remix your thoughts rather than simply restating them. What have you learned? Why does it matter? Come full circle with the review and leave the reader thinking. You may also announce directions researchers who are interested in collaboration and the success of the organizations and whole economies may wish to take in the future.
  2. Overview of the Reflective Cover Memo
  3. Your book review should include a reflective cover memo. The cover memo will describe what you have gleaned from a published review of another book that you have examined to learn more about how the genre of the book review works when it comes to summarizing arguments, analyzing their significance, and relating them to issues of importance for anyone interested in the question of what sets humans apart from machines and enables us to offer unique attributes to the workplace and to society more generally. You can find additional sample reviews in JSTOR and other library search engines using the advanced search function to restrict your search to book reviews.
  4. As you read other reviews to develop criteria for assessing Colvin’s book, you will want to peruse the types of justifications other book reviewers use to define what makes for a good and positive, a bad or negative, or a mediocre reading experience. What did the book teach you and how did it impact your everyday life? What strategies does Colvin use to make his ideas about social interaction, interpersonal exchange, emotional aptitude, cognitive ability, and the rapidly changing economy and workforce understandable to general readers who care about the question “what will people do in the future better than computers?” (6).
  5. Cover Memo Assignment Specifics

The reflective cover memo is designed for easy reading and quick assessment. It should include the following five paragraphs in numbered Q&A format:

An abstract of your book review in one paragraph.

One paragraph on why you selected a specific book review you did as a model to imitate with details about that review and what specific moves you mimicked. Include all bibliographic information of the model review (title, author, publisher, date, etc.) that inspired your review.

One paragraph on how you have framed your review to appeal to the audience and the target venue that you have selected for publication. What are the submission and publication guidelines for the journal or venue to which you will submit your review of Colvin’s book?

One paragraph where you use the model review as a point of comparison for assessing the overall approach you adopted in your own review. Do you recommend mimesis as an invention strategy reviewers need in their toolkit? If you chose not to imitate another reviewer’s form closely, provide a rationale for why you structured your review the way you did.

A cover memo does not require a formal conclusion; however, please close your memo with an analysis on the overall effectiveness of your review. What do you think you did best in your review? What aspect of your review will you continue to develop before you send it out for publication?

public speaking topic 1 persuasive speech outline

QUESTION

Touchstone 4: Persuasive Speech Outline

ASSIGNMENT: For this Touchstone, you will outline a 5–7 minute persuasive speech that you will present on a topic of your choice later in Touchstone 5. The speech can be for any context, but it must be persuasive. Below is a list of example speech occasions and purposes for inspiration, if needed.

Type of Persuasive SpeechPurposeExamplesOf FactPersuade the audience that a certain fact or truth is valid and accurate.

Eating a plant-based diet is healthier than a meat-based diet (or vice versa). 

Too much screen time will impact sleep quality.

Renewable energy is more beneficial than nonrenewable energy.

Of ValueConvince the audience that something is right or wrong, moral or immoral, or better or worse than another thing.

The need for honesty and integrity in professional relationships. 

The importance of education on personal and societal growth. 

The benefits of forgiveness and letting go of grudges in terms of healing.

Of PolicyAdvocate a change or persuade the audience to support a particular course of action or policy.

The benefits or disadvantages of paid parental leave to support working families.

Why you should or shouldn’t drive an electric vehicle.

The benefits or disadvantages of increasing the minimum wage.

To prepare to deliver this persuasive speech on a topic of your choice, you will first create a 3–5 page outline of the main components of your speech. 

Download the submission template below, which further breaks down the steps involved in this assignment. You will return the completed template as your Touchstone submission.

Organizing Your Persuasive Speech
Persuading Your Audience

A. Directions

Step 1: Select Persuasive Topic/Issue

Your speech should be consistently persuasive in nature. Identify your audience, purpose, and thesis.

Today, there are many different debates being had all around the world about topics that affect our personal, professional, civic, and/or academic lives. Some of these debates have been such hot topics for so long that it has become very difficult to add to the conversation with new and original ideas or stances to take. To move beyond this trend, we have created a list of topics that may not be used for this Touchstone. Feel free to access a tutor if you would like support choosing a topic for this essay.

Please AVOID choosing any of the following topics:

  • Abortion Rights
  • Climate Change 
  • Belief in God(s) or Afterlife(s)

Death Penalty / Capital Punishment

Euthanasia / Assisted Suicide

Fad Diets (e.g., Keto, etc.)

Funding/Defunding Law Enforcement

Gender Affirming Care

Immigration

  • Legal Alcohol/Tobacco Age
  • Legalization of Marijuana
  • Legalization of Sex Work

Paying Student Athletes

Second Amendment Rights (i.e., Gun Control)

Social Media’s Impact on Mental Health

Universal Healthcare

Vaccines

Choosing to write about any of the above topics will result in a non-passing score.

Refer to the following lessons for support:

Informative and Persuasive Speeches

Choosing and Developing a Good Topic

Definition and Goals of Persuasive Speeches

The Psychology and Ethics of Persuasion

Types of Persuasive Speeches

Sample Persuasive Speech

Step 2: Plan Speech

Plan your speech, considering what your introduction, main points, and conclusion will include. Gather information and evidence to support your main points and thesis. Determine what persuasive strategies you will use (ethos, pathos, and/or logos).

Type of AppealPurposeExampleEthosTo appeal to an audience by establishing one’s credibility or authority on a topicShare professional qualifications, research, or publications relating to your topic to create confidence in you as a speaker.PathosTo appeal to an audience by influencing their emotionsCreate empathy by sharing stories, showing pictures, or using analogies to illustrate a need or an impact.LogosTo appeal to an audience using logic, reasoning, or evidence that supports a claimProvide data, statistics, charts, and tables to support your point.

Refer to the following lessons for support:

Gathering Information

Sources of Information: The Library

Sources of Information: The Internet

Evaluating Sources

Components of a Speech

Using Appeals in Persuasive Speeches: Pathos

Using Appeals in Persuasive Speeches: Ethos

Using Appeals in Persuasive Speeches: Logos

Step 3: Outline Speech

Using the Touchstone 4 Template, outline your speech, which should include an introduction, body (main points), conclusion, and transitions. Your outline should be 3–5 pages, excluding the reference page. 

  • 3a. Develop General Premise
  • Constructing a presentation will require that you begin by developing your goal and translating it into a general premise you will state to your audience.
  • Refer to the following lessons for support:
  • Components of a Speech
  • Choosing the Main Points
  • The Preparation Outline
  • The Speaking and Rough Draft Outlines
  • 3b. Generate Main Points and Organize Strategically
  • After you have established a premise, you will be able to generate main points to support this claim. Be sure to coherently organize these main points so that the audience can easily follow your flow of ideas. For this touchstone, you should create three to four main points to ensure clarity and timeliness when you deliver your speech in Touchstone 5. Keep main points separate (transitions separate ideas) and balance the time spent on each point. 
  • Refer to the following lessons for support:
  • Choosing the Main Points
  • Highlighting the Main Points
  • Ordering the Main Points
  • 3c. Create an Introduction and Conclusion
  • After you have developed your main points, you will need to complete the introduction and conclusion. Create the introduction first—the conclusion really reiterates much of what was said in the introduction. The introduction opens the speech and is responsible for getting the audience’s attention, relating the topic to the audience, establishing the speaker’s credibility, and previewing the main points of the presentation. The conclusion should summarize the main points, repeat your thesis, and end with something memorable. 
  • Refer to the following lessons for support:
  • The Role of the Introduction

Establishing Credibility: Topic, Thesis, and Main Points

Introducing the Topic, Thesis, and Main Points

The Role of the Conclusion

  • 3d. Fill In Transitions

Prior to delivering your presentation, your final step will be to develop transitions that lead your audience between parts of the presentation and between distinct main ideas. Take the final step of filling in transitions seriously. Transitions play an important role in the success of your speech.

  • Refer to the following lessons for support:

The Role and Use of Transitions

  • 3e. Incorporate Visual Aids

Think of an effective way to incorporate at least one visual aid that will be relevant to your purpose and message and will enhance your speech, whether that is in the introduction, the body, the conclusion, or even in a transition.

  • Refer to the following lessons for support:

Highlighting the Main Points

  • 3f. Cite Sources

Be sure to include a reference list of sources you have used to prepare your speech. List these sources using APA style on the reference page in the template.

  • Step 4: Review Rubric

Review the rubric to ensure that you understand how you will be evaluated. 

Step 5: Review Checklist and Requirements

Review the checklist and requirements to ensure that your Touchstone is complete.

art 100 fa

QUESTION

Assignment Goals:

Memento Mori, Remember Death will come.

Ok, Ok, I know no one likes to think about their own death too much, especially now after the recent global pandemic. It’s morbid right? Well, only sort of because death is something catches up with everyone eventually. After all, you just read an entire chapter in the textbook about how humans have dealt with the process of death through the creation of art.

The goal this week is to think about death a little bit and respond to they idea that we all will have to leave this plane of existence eventually. So, how would you deal with it? What kinds of things have you already experienced in your own experience that relate to death?

There is also one thing I do know about death for sure, those that love us will miss us. So, how do you want those that matter to you to remember you when you eventually, a really long time from now, die?

For example, I am a little older, so both my parents have already passed on. My mother died when I was very young, I was only thirteen when she passed away. My mother hid her cancer from everyone until it became impossible to ignore. My father died in 2019 (so in my 40’s). My father suffered from a prolonged series of illnesses related to a spinal surgery he had in 2014. So I had more time to prepare for his passing. They both chose cremation over burial, and celebrations of life over funerals. They wanted our family to remember them in a way that celebrated them in life and not focus on the events of their passing. But this is just one example, everyone will come to this assignment with experience that effect what you write a little differently.

I am aware that this is a sensitive topic, so please respond to each other in a respectful and empathetic manner.

Instructions:

Describe your ideas about your wish surround your death (how you would like to orchestrate your end of life ceremony) in 3 parts using illustrative images.

List a minimum of 3 specific ideas that are personal and individually tailored to your wishes and beliefs

All of your ideas must be related to an example from the week’s chapter reading. Describe how something you learned this week relates to the three personalized ideas, plus image examples, remember to be specific.

Provide specific visual examples of how your ideas are related to the art of this specific section of the textbook.  

Provide the a total of 3 image(s) embedded within your discussion.

Give feedback to your classmates by replying to a minimum of four peer posts. For more information see the Guide to Group Discussion Posting and Replies

Prompt Guidelines:

For this weeks’ topic, let’s imagine how we’d like to “leave this mortal coil,” to “make our exit,” or to “start pushing up the daisies.” The chapter reading(s) for this section give us ample examples and suggestions, a kind of blueprint, for how we could image this.

These range from the personally eccentric examples laid out in the “Going out BIG” section, to the monumental markers on an architectural scale laid out in the section on “Ego,” or would you prefer to be physically preserved forever for all to see?

Food for Thought:

  1. These are just some starting points to get you inspired- you don’t have to answer these questions, they are meant to fire up some ideas within your brainstorming.

Are there special items that you’d like to accompany your corpse? Maybe it’s that favorite light saber, lucky hat, wedding ring, your baseball card collection, an important religious object, or that 1967 Chevy Camero with white leather interior?

  1. Do you want to share your (cremated) remains among your loved ones? What should they do with them—put them in amulets on chains, in an urn on the mantle, or resting in more traditional place like a cemetery?

Or would you select a burial, in your favorite car perhaps, in a custom Kane Kwei-style coffin shaped like a chicken, or in a giant crypt with your favorite 60” television, with a full bar and a butler, or with any of the other things you need in the afterlife?

Do you want a ritualized celebration honor with fireworks, dancing, or the Pope, or any other religious figure’s, blessing?

These examples are all rooted in ancient traditions, the art of which, is covered in this chapter. These practices predate our contemporary traditions, but they inform many that exist today. Keep in mind that these scenarios are imaginary, so be as creative as possible.

Written Analysis – Essay Format:

  1. When posting, your writing must utilize an essay format. The tone can can conversational , but the rule of grammar still apply.
  2. Grammar:

All writing must utilize complete sentences that form coherent, organized thoughts and ideas, utilize proper grammar, and be completed at a college level to earn credit. I realize we live in a world of texts, emojis, and tweets and they are totally fine in other areas of your life, but in a college classroom, they just don’t provide enough information to fully explore ideas. 

  1. Essay Outline:

When preparing to post, please feel free to use the outline below help structure your essay: 

  1. Describe your idea(s) in 3 parts:

Part A:

Textbook inspiration: Describe an example from the textbook that relates to your idea, based on your personal life experience. What you think matters to us, so don’t be afraid to share. 

Image A (Not from the textbook): I want to see how something covered in the chapter inspired your ideas about your future planning. So if you want a crazy coffin shaped like a ship from Guardians of the Galaxy, share the image(s) that inspired you.

Part B:

Textbook inspiration: Describe an example from the textbook that relates to your idea, based on your personal life experience. What you think matters to us, so don’t be afraid to share. 

Image B (Not from the textbook): I want to see how something covered in the chapter inspired your ideas about your future planning. So if you want a crazy coffin shaped like a ship from Guardians of the Galaxy, share the image(s) that inspired you.

Part C: 

Textbook inspiration: Describe an example from the textbook that relates to your idea, based on your personal life experience. What you think matters to us, so don’t be afraid to share. 

Image C (Not from the textbook): I want to see how something covered in the chapter inspired your ideas about your future planning. So if you want a crazy coffin shaped like a ship from Guardians of the Galaxy, share the image(s) that inspired you.

  • Feel free to be creative, just because there are no spaceship coffins on the internet, that doesn’t mean that a spaceship can’t serve as inspiration. If you want a party, describe what kind of a party and include a few details about what would make the party special to your loved ones in your passing.
  • Wondering how to embed images? Watch this video:

respond to 5 questions from a article.

QUESTION

Article:
Glamour magazine has set off somewhat of an Internet phenomenon with a small photo it ran on page 194 of its September 2009 issue. It’s a nearly nude image of model Lizzi Miller sitting on a bench with a great big smile on her face. As photos go, it’s no more than PG. Certainly other photos in the magazine, either editorial or advertising, showed more skin. So why is this photo garnering so much attention? Ms. Miller has a small belly pooch. Glamour Editor-In-Chief Cindi Leive writes on her blog:It’s a photo that measures all of three by three inches in our September issue, but the letters about it started to flood my inbox literally the day Glamour hit newsstands. (As editor-in-chief, I pay attention to this stuff!) “I am gasping with delight …I love the woman on p 194!” said one…then another, and another, andanotherandanotherandanother. So…who is she? And what on earth is so special about her?Here’s the deal: The picture wasn’t of a celebrity. It wasn’t of a supermodel. It was of a woman sitting in her underwear with a smile on her face and a belly that looks…wait for it…normal.The photo goes with a story by Akiba Solomon on women feeling comfortable in their own skinLinks to an external site.. The photo has no caption, no mention of who the model is, no mention of the fact she wears a size 12/14 and weighs 180 pounds.The response to this small photo it’s not a cover photo, not promoed anywhere in the magazine has been big.There have been at least 770 comments added to Editor Leive’s blog postLinks to an external site. about the photo, not to mention the e-mails. Many of the comments are laudatory. One woman called it “the most amazing photograph I’ve ever seen in any women’s magazine,” while another wrote, “Thank you Lizzi, for showing us your beauty and confidence, and giving woman a chance to hopefully recognize a little of their own also.”Miller loves the reaction she’s had to the photo:“When I was young I really struggled with my body and how it looked because I didn’t understand why my friends were so effortlessly skinny. As I got older I realized that everyone’s body is different and not everyone is skinny naturally–me included! I learned to love my body for how it is, every curve of it. I used to be so self-conscious in a bikini because my stomach wasn’t perfectly defined. But everyone has different body shapes! And it’s not all about the physical! If you walk on the beach in your bikini with confidence and you feel sexy, people will see you that way too.”Not everyone loved the photo and what it stood for, however. One commenter wrote, “I must say I have to agree that the normalization of obesity is a disturbing trend today.”Another commented,“We have enough problems with obesity in the US and don’t need your magazine promoting anymore of it. Shame on Glamour for thinking this was sexy!”More interesting was the criticism of Glamour for using an image like the one of Miller as a publicity stunt:[W]hile I do give Glamour a big thank you for showing us Lizzi at all, it was to create temporary buzz and to give themselves a pat on the back for “doing the right thing” for America’s women and girls, but when it comes down to dollars and cents they aren’t going to change a thing. Not being a cynic here…just a realist. Take care. I wish it could be different too.Student journalist Rebecca Koons, writing in University of Iowa’s Daily Iowan, argues a similar position:The only problem is, this type of positive attitude toward accepting and being oneself is not marketed nearly as much as it should be. We do have publications such as Self that are taking things in a healthier direction — aside from that whole Kelly Clarkson debacle.Links to an external site. One can only hope that Glamour and others will begin to follow suit. While a total upheaval of beauty and fashion may never happen, one can only hope that baby steps like these will only help women find solace in embracing what they were born with.Of course, none of this addresses the issue that Lizzi Miller at size 12/14 is hardly a plus size, though she is considered a plus size model. Even when there were magazines such as Graceand Mode targeted at size 12 women and larger, there were charges that only “skinny” plus-size models need apply.Since the photo and article were published in Glamour, model Lizzie Miller’s career has taken off.  In this interview with journalist Lydia Slater of London’s Daily MailLinks to an external site. Miller says that she initially felt embarrassed when the photo was published because it showed her stretch marks and a tummy roll:“I said to myself: ‘OK, It’s not the best picture, but it’s not a big deal.  And anyway, nobody’s going to see it.’”But more than a year after “the photo” was published, Miller had become a superstar of the modeling world and says she has become much more accepting of her own size.“We need to be celebrating skinny girls, curvy girls, tall girls, short girls, black girls, Asian girls and all nationalities,” Miller said. “I think that would make women feel a lot better about themselves.  We have a long way to go until a girl who’s curvy can be in a magazine without a lot of attention being drawn to her.”Instructions
Please respond to the following questions. Please number your responses and do not re-write the questions. 

  • How did you initially react to this “unconventional” photo of a model showing a belly pooch? Did you think it is unattractive, a great realistic image, or no big deal? Why do you think you have this instinctive reaction?
  • Look at the photo. What makes it different from the typical photo in fashion/beauty/lifestyle magazines for women? 

How does Miller describe her feelings about the photo? What did it do for her career? How did Glamour’s readers react to the story? What do critics of the photo have to say?

What do you think about the photo? Why do you think the photo drew such strong reactions? Is it important for fashion magazines to publish photos of models of different sizes? Will plus sized models find a place in fashion spreads that aren’t devoted to “curvy” models?

Advertising tells women that what’s most important is how they look, and ads surround us with the image of ideal female beauty. However, this flawlessness cannot be achieved. It’s a look that’s been created through airbrushing, cosmetics, and computer retouching. How do you think this trend of ads depicting ideal beauty impact women in society?