There are 6 questions. complete each questions

1.James, a businessperson, is a friend of Laura, the owner of a coffee and baked goods store. Every day, James spends around ten minutes in Laura’s store, looking at the baked goods and usually buying one or two items. One afternoon, James goes into the store, looks at the items, and picks up a $1 chocolate chip cookie. James waves the cookie at Laura without saying a word and walks out. Laura sees James wave the cookie and says nothing. Is there a contract? If so, how would it be classified in terms of formation, performance, and enforceability?

2.James, a businessperson, is a friend of Laura, the owner of a coffee and baked goods store. Every day, James spends around ten minutes in Laura’s store, looking at the baked goods and usually buying one or two items. One afternoon, James goes into the store, looks at the items, and picks up a $1 chocolate chip cookie. James waves the cookie at Laura without saying a word and walks out. Laura sees James wave the cookie and says nothing. Is there a contract? If so, how would it be classified in terms of formation, performance, and enforceability?

3.James, a businessperson, is a friend of Laura, the owner of a coffee and baked goods store. Every day, James spends around ten minutes in Laura’s store, looking at the baked goods and usually buying one or two items. One afternoon, James goes into the store, looks at the items, and picks up a $1 chocolate chip cookie. James waves the cookie at Laura without saying a word and walks out. Laura sees James wave the cookie and says nothing. Is there a contract? If so, how would it be classified in terms of formation, performance, and enforceability?

4.Dixie, a driver for Express Delivery Company, leaves the truck’s motor running in neutral and carelessly forgets to set the parking brake while she makes a delivery. The truck rolls and crashes into a nearby gas station pump, igniting a fire that spreads quickly to a construction site a block away. A burned wall collapses onto a crane, which falls on Fazio, a bystander, and injures him. What must Fazio show to recover damages from Express Delivery?

5.Bob is shopping in Carl’s Hardware Store when a nail gun in use by Dan, one of Carl’s employees, fires without warning and hits Bob in the leg. Carl checks the gun and discovers that it was assembled improperly. Bob files a suit against Eagle Tools, Inc., the manufacturer of the gun, for product liability, on the ground of strict liability. What are the elements for an action based on strict liability? In whose favor is the court likely to rule and why?

6.Recreation & Sports Equipment Corporation sells a product that is capable of seriously injuring consumers who misuse it in a foreseeable way. Does the firm owe an ethical duty to take this product off the market? What con­flicts might arise if the firm stops selling this product?

Review at least 1 other student’s Key Assignment Outline and provide meaningful feedback. Refrain from general feedback, such as simply stating “good job.” Your feedback to other students is most helpful if you not only point out weak areas but also offer suggestions for improvement. The best feedback takes a three-stage approach to identify what was done well, weaknesses, and areas for improvement.

Student paper down below:

Introduction

1. Michigan state court management policy proposal – There will be changes prescribed to the existing ways in which the Michigan state court provides incarceration, rehabilitation, life imprisonment as well as detention of criminals.

2. The infrastructure of the Michigan state court with respect to juvenile justice department – The Bureau of Juvenile Justice (BJJ) has been designated with the responsibility to ensure the resolution in case of decision-making dilemmas arising in Michigan state courts for juvenile justice cases (Carp et al. 2019).

3. Policy-orientation to be discussed with existing and retired judges of Michigan state courts to juxtapose experience with innovation.

4. Experienced arbitrators and mediators to be taken into confidence to make them comprehend the proposed changes in judicial court proceedings and court agenda for juvenile justice system. Proposal of a more intervention-oriented and rehabilitative approach to accommodate juveniles to be again associated with the normalcy of the social world (Carp et al. 2019).

5. Management of past records via stare decisis to be analyzed and made a component of training.

6. Case flow to be introduced and learned as well.

Reduction of Case Backlog

1. Victim offender mediation (VOM) – There would be lower percentage of costs incurred to implement VOM rather than court-expansion. This is because there could not be many individuals required to be hired to be mediators.

2. Court cases can be reduced in large numbers.

3. Provision for enhanced levels of security by hiring security personnel/intervening officials.

4. Resolving disputes in a constructive and rehabilitative manner to be concentrated more.

5. Juveniles would be considered to be given opportunities to return to normalcy by giving their existence back to the society.

Management of Calendaring of Hearings

1. Court-expansion staff members to be avoided to be hired by cutting down expenses.

2. There has to be construction/delegation of more detention officers to facilitate detention of juveniles.

3. Partnership with charitable institutions to provide individuals to be delegated free of cost or at low rates of remuneration for purpose of mediation.

4. Collaboration with governmental agencies to enhance chances of policy approval.

Work Overload in the state of Michigan

1. In-home probation for juveniles will the major area of concentration by the BJJ for actualizing cost-cutting measures (Carp et al. 2019).

2. Courthouses will be set up by hiring buildings within a year.

3. Contribution to societal welfare.

Conclusion

In-home probation will be more effective to not spend much but utilize VOM.

Jendall Kenner came into our office today to ask for representation on a recent burglary charge. Jendall says that last month, a friend called him sometime in the afternoon and invited him to a party that night at 128 Oakland Street. He knows now that he mistakenly wrote the address as 182 Oakland Street. He admits that he was already really drunk when he caught a city bus to the party.

When he arrived at 182 Oakland Street around 6:00 p.m., he wasn’t surprised that the party had not yet begun. It was still early. He didn’t see anyone at the house and the door was unlocked, so he went inside to wait for other people to show up. While he waited, he helped himself to a few more beers from the refrigerator, and he turned on the stereo to help “get the party started.” He suspects he then must have passed out, because he woke up on the kitchen floor with a police officer standing over him with a gun pointed at him. The arrest report says that the police arrived at 8:43 p.m. after the homeowners arrived home and called to report an intruder.

Jendall explains that he feels really bad about the whole incident, but he isn’t a criminal. It was all just a big mistake that he doesn’t want to ruin his life. He has asked that we represent him to try to get the burglary charge dropped.

Jendall has been charged under the burglary statute located at Code of Virginia § 18.2-92.

Instructions:

Draft a legal memorandum to your supervising attorney regarding this client’s matter. Research the burglary statute indicated above and any case law related to this issue that you find helpful. Be sure to cite your sources. Accurately identify the elements of burglary contained in the statute. Compare the facts above with the elements of burglary to see if the client has been charged correctly. Make a recommendation as to whether we should accept this client’s case and what result we should expect if we take this case to trial.

Required Criteria:

In addition to fulfilling the specifics of the Assignment, a successful paper must also meet the following criteria:

• Length should be 1-2 pages, excluding cover page and references page.
• Double-spaced and in a 12-point font
• Viewpoint and purpose should be clearly established and sustained
• Assignment should follow the conventions of Standard American English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.).
• Writing should be well ordered, logical and unified, as well as original and insightful.
• Your work should display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics.
• Appropriate citation style should be followed.

Analysis on a digital evidence must never be conducted on the original evidence if possible as alterations to the data may occur. This being said, write blockers are used to prevent contamination to the original evidence during a capture, analysis, and control (CRU, n.d.). Write blockers are software or hardware that enable read-only access to data within a storage drives while keeping the integrity of the data (Cybrary, 2016). As the name says, write blockers prevents writes to a storage device. Using this tool, analysts are able to access the data within a storage device without altering the data.

Upon receiving the evidence from the detective, a computer forensic examiner would first review the chain of custody log and ensure all information are correct. Then, all appropriate information will be filled out on the log to update the chain of custody and ensure its validity in court. Next, a hash of the original evidence will be taken for later comparison. Following the hash, the acquisition process is started where data from the digital evidence is acquired without altering the data within the original evidence (InfoSec, n.d.). This can either be done with a physical acquisition where an image is captured from a physical storage device or through logical acquisition where a sparse or logical image is captured from a storage device (InfoSec, n.d). A write blocker is used during this process to prevent alteration to the original evidence.

Following the acquisition process, the analysis phase starts. During this process, the examiner conducts analysis on a copy or image of the original evidence, analysis should not be conducted on the original evidence (InfoSec, n.d.). Various actions can be conducted during this phase to find evidence and help reconstruct actions or events that occurred relating to a case (InfoSec, n.d.). After the analysis phase, reporting must be conducted on the results and process. The reports will include a detailed step by step list of the process and information regarding the acquisition phase such as who conducted it, when it was conducted, and what software/hardware tools were used (InfoSec, n.d.). In addition, the report will include a comparison of a hash of the original evidence and a hash of the image/copy where the analysis was conducted on and ensure the hashes match (InfoSec, n.d.). This comparison will show alterations were not made to the copied/imaged device. Finally, the original evidence and the imaged/copied evidence will be securely stored with access control policies in place within a climate-controlled area free from magnetic fields (Forensic Magazine, 2010).

1.I think differential association explains how and why some people join organized crime groups. Childhood is a crucial time in any person’s life. Without getting too much into psychology, there is consensus that at certain stages of development, children are already molded into what they will become as adults. Part of this influence is a person’s environment and another is a person’s biology. If a child grows up around crime, poverty, or general disregard for accepted social norms, they have a very high chance of repeating and mirroring this behavior. In the biological sense, we can refer to family and/or friends. Children that are born into crime families will most likely take over the “family business” when the parents pass away, or at least join in. For those who are not biologically related, they may have grown up in the neighborhood, witnessed the goings on of the organizations, and possibly taken part in its activities from a young age. Differential association explains that you tend to be like the people you hang out with, or associate with, whether family or friends, because you are trying to fit in, or be accepted by the group. In the case of organized crime groups, instead of conforming to good, law-abiding, upstanding moral behavior that is most desirable in a person, they will conform to being criminal beings within the organized crime group.

2.There are many various groups of organized crimes. Such as social control theory, delinquent subcultures, and differential association. The social control theory entails that people don’t break the laws due to the relationships, commitment, norms, and beliefs. It is considered a code of honor a bondage to not be broken unless compromised. The organizational theory is the core of the organized crime group. It is the concepts of the behaviors of the groups or subgroups and how they perform and accomplishments their set goal. The organizational theory is important because it is the pattern and structure that is used to maintain the group. The differential association is the most common theory used to explain entry into an organized crime. It explains how people adapt to their environment. It informs that people become who they associate with. Their values, attitudes, techniques, and criminal behavior become learned. The theory explains how people learn to become criminals. It is a form of communication. This same theory can be used and applied to the juveniles of today. This theory is very informative and important.